andOne of the biggest myths surrounding strength training is that it has to take over your entire life to be effective. For many people, strengthening their entire body and enjoying the many benefits it can bring – from increasing physical capacity to reducing the risk of injury and combating chronic diseases – can be achieved with a couple of fitness sessions per week.
“The most important thing is to follow an exercise plan that you can and be consistent with,” says Marchon Victoria head coach Patrick James. The key is to do what you can, when you can, while living an enjoyable life. The goal? Gradually build a fit and flexible body that you enjoy living in.
Minimum effective dose
Most people want to exercise as little as possible, reap the rewards, while leaving as much time as possible for the rest of their lives. The good news is that most people only need two full-body workouts per week to enjoy the benefits of strength training.
“Doing two 45-minute sessions a week, in the long run, is much more beneficial than if someone works out for a few hours the first week, then doesn’t go to the gym for a week and the week after that,” says James, adding that the first step is to work out how much time you can actually devote to your fitness efforts.
“It shouldn’t be based on a good week, but on a garbage week when work is stressful,” he says. “Think, ‘What can I do to give me the most bang for my buck at my meetings without it breaking me down?'”
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Get the most out of your strength training
James recommends aiming for six to 10 challenging sets of each muscle group per week, spread over two or three full-body workouts. And your efforts must be consistent, structured and progressive – it pays to have a plan.
“To build muscle, the most important thing is to be consistent,” says James. “We need to accumulate certain types of repetitions and sets over time so that our muscles can adapt and create the stimulus for us to grow.”
If you do a full-body workout for two weeks, performing three challenging sets of exercises that each cover all the major muscle groups, you’ll be eating the minimum effective dose recommended by James.
“We definitely have to hit our quads, glutes and hamstrings [in the legs]And our pecs, lats and delts [in the chest, back and shoulders, respectively]” he explains.
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Make exercises more effective
Compound exercises such as squats, deadlifts, rows and presses allow you to work multiple muscles at once. That way, you can work every major muscle group in your body with as few as four moves.
“Focus on the big muscle groups first, because that’s what you’re probably going to lift the most weight on, and it’s going to be a little more taxing,” says James. “That’s why we often recommend people do their compound lifts first. You might want to prioritize the areas you want to develop the most.”
He uses the analogy of filling a jar with rocks, stones, and sand to explain this. Exercises that focus on smaller muscles, such as bicep curls, are solid. Bonus healthy treats, like supplements and red light therapy, are grains of sand. But compound lifts are rocky.
If we want to fill our jar efficiently, while adding as few things as possible, we start by adding rocks – and we don’t need to add that many.
“Once you’ve done an exercise, you don’t need to do another exercise that’s similar to it. People can train smarter instead of training harder.”
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How often should you train?
Spreading your weekly workload over several short sessions, rather than “killing” a specific muscle group each day, can help your body adapt and recover, leading to better results.
“Think of it like feeding a plant—you want to water it little and often, rather than drench it and then leave it for a week,” explains James. James explains. “No one else has time to do 20-plus sets of each muscle group per week, and training twice a week and doing six to 10 sets of each muscle group gives you the big boost you need.”
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It’s not just how much you train, but how you train
For muscle growth, exercise should be performed close to failure, meaning your muscles are so fatigued that you cannot perform another repetition with good technique. A good sign of this is that your repetition speed will slow down involuntarily.
“We want to make sure that the six to 10 sets we do are done with good form and close to failure,” advises James.
“If we do that and we’re consistent, hopefully we’ll be able to progress over the weeks and months by adding weight or adding repetitions to what we’re doing.”
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A four-movement full-body workout
This is a beginner workout that works every major muscle group, shouldn’t take more than 30 minutes and should be repeated two or three times a week. Aim for at least 10 repetitions per set, while using a weight so challenging that you can’t easily lift it for 20 repetitions.
“As you adapt and become familiar with the movements, try increasing the weight or number of repetitions,” advises James.
Exercise 1: Sit on a chair or sofa
Sets: 3 Representatives: 10-20 Rest: 90 seconds
Coach’s Note:
- If you’re not using weights, hold your arms straight out in front of you
- If you use weights, hold them in a goblet position against your chest
- Place your feet just outside hip-width apart and your toes slightly pointed
- Take a big breath and hold it as if someone is punching you in the stomach
- Take two seconds to lower your bum into the seat in a smooth, controlled motion
- When it touches the chair, stand back up straight, inhaling as you do so
- Keep your eyes directly in line with your chest throughout the movement
- Over time, you can make this exercise more challenging by increasing the depth of the squat or the weight or repetitions.
Exercise 2: Romanian Deadlift
Sets: 3 Representatives: 10-20 Rest: 90 seconds
Coach’s Note:
- Hold the weight in both hands in front of your thighs, straight and relaxed
- Separate your feet hip-width apart and point your toes straight ahead
- Take a big breath at the beginning of the show
- Bend your knees slightly, then keep them in this position throughout the exercise – it’s important to avoid using your lower back rather than your lower body muscles.
- Lower the weight in a straight line toward the floor by hanging it at your hips, keeping it close to the front of your feet.
- As you do this, think of pressing your back horizontally as if you were closing the refrigerator door with your bum.
- Meanwhile, let your shoulders come forward as if you were looking for a castle
- Stop when the weight hits the center of your skin, then stand back up
- Your back should remain in a relatively straight position the entire time
Exercise 3: Push up on a chair or couch
Sets: 3 Representatives: 10-20 Rest: 90 seconds
Coach’s Note:
- Find a chair, sofa or other firm raised surface to press on. This makes the exercise slightly less challenging than the standard press-up – the higher the level, the easier the exercise, so you can progress to lower levels over time to make the exercise more difficult.
- Place your hands on the surface, just outside the shoulders
- Tuck your hips in and keep your hips forward so that your butt and legs stay in line
- Bend at the knees to lower your torso until your chest touches the chair or sofa, then push through your hands to return to the starting position.
- Start with your knees, and over time, you can progress to your legs as you get stronger
Exercise 4: Single arm row
Sets: 3 Representatives: 10-20 Rest: 90 seconds
Coach’s Note:
- Support yourself with one hand on the back of a chair or sofa while you hold a weight in the other hand.
- Keep your back flat and your torso almost parallel to the ground
- As you row, consider pulling your elbow into your pants pocket rather than pulling the weight directly to your chest.
- Finish the rep with the weight at the bottom of your ribcage, then slowly lower it toward the floor until your arm is straight.
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